Tightness of slip-linked polymer chains.

نویسندگان

  • Ralf Metzler
  • Andreas Hanke
  • Paul G Dommersnes
  • Yacov Kantor
  • Mehran Kardar
چکیده

We study the interplay between entropy and topological constraints for a polymer chain in which sliding rings (slip links) enforce pair contacts between monomers. These slip links divide a closed ring polymer into a number of subloops which can exchange length among each other. In the ideal chain limit, we find the joint probability density function for the sizes of segments within such a slip-linked polymer chain (paraknot). A particular segment is tight (small in size) or loose (of the order of the overall size of the paraknot) depending on both the number of slip links it incorporates and its competition with other segments. When self-avoiding interactions are included, scaling arguments can be used to predict the statistics of segment sizes for certain paraknot configurations.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Shear rate threshold for the boundary slip in dense polymer films.

The shear rate dependence of the slip length in thin polymer films confined between atomically flat surfaces is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. The polymer melt is described by the bead-spring model of linear flexible chains. We found that at low shear rates the velocity profiles acquire a pronounced curvature near the wall and the absolute value of the negative slip length is a...

متن کامل

Rheological study of polymer flow past rough surfaces with slip boundary conditions.

The slip phenomena in thin polymer films confined by either flat or periodically corrugated surfaces are investigated by molecular dynamics and continuum simulations. For atomically flat surfaces and weak wall-fluid interactions, the shear rate dependence of the slip length has a distinct local minimum which is followed by a rapid increase at higher shear rates. For corrugated surfaces with wav...

متن کامل

A molecular model for cohesive slip at polymer melt/solid interfaces.

A molecular model is proposed which predicts wall slip by disentanglement of polymer chains adsorbed on a wall from those in the polymer bulk. The dynamics of the near-wall boundary layer is found to be governed by a nonlinear equation of motion, which accounts for such mechanisms on surface chains as convection, retraction, constraint release, and thermal fluctuations. This equation is valid o...

متن کامل

A Molecular Based Model for Polymer Viscoelasticity: Intra- and Inter-Molecular Variability

We develop dynamic equations for rubber viscoelasticity based on a stick-slip continuum molecular-based model. The model developed is a continuum tube reptation model in which a chemically cross-linked (CC) system of molecules act as constraint box per unit volume for a physically constrained (PC) system of molecules. The CC-system carries along the PC-system during instantaneous step deformati...

متن کامل

Self-consistent dynamics of wall slip.

A simple molecular model is studied to explain wall slip in a polymer melt. We consider a tube model for tethered chains in which the most important relaxation mechanisms: convective constraint release and chain stretching (retraction), are incorporated. Furthermore, we take the interactions between tethered chains and bulk flow self-consistently into account. Numerical simulations show that ou...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

دوره 65 6 Pt 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002